Integrated phosphorus management in mungbean in Kashmir valley.
F. A. Pir, F.A. Nehvi, Abu Manzar, Shabir Ahmad Dar, B.A. Allai
Abstract
F. A. Pir, F.A. Nehvi, Abu Manzar, Shabir Ahmad Dar, B.A. Allai
Abstract
An experiment was conducted for three years at Pulses Research Sub-Station, Habak, SKUAST-K during kharif seasons from 2006 to 2008 to study integrated phosphorus management in mungbean. Ten treatments viz., control; 30:50:30kg NPK/ ha; 30:50:30kg NPK/ha+Rhizobium;5t FYM/ha+30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium +PSB; 10t FYM/ha +15:25:15kgNPK/ ha+Rhizobium+PSB; 10t FYM/ha +20kg P2O5 as Phosphate Rock + PSB; 5t FYM/ha +40kg P2O5 as Phosphate Rock + PSB; 10t FYM/ha +20kg P2O5 as DAP+PSB and 5t FYM/ha + 40kg P2O5 as DAP + PSB were replicated thrice in RBD. Growth, yield contributing characters and grain yield were significantly enhanced under different treatments. Highest grain yield (918 kg/ha) was recorded under 5t FYM/ha +30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium +PSB which was 72.22% higher over control that gave the lowest yield (518 kg/ha). It also recorded highest values of plant height, pods per plant, nodule count and test weight. 5t FYM/ha conjugated with 40Kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + seed inoculation with PSB gave mungbean yield (801kg/ha) that was at par with 30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium (803kg/ ha) & 5t FYM/ha +40kg P2O5 as DAP + PSB (829kg/ha). 5t FYM/ha + 30:50:30kg NPK/ha + Rhizobium+PSB procured highest net return (Rs. 18320) and B.C. ratio (1:34).
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An experiment was conducted for three years at Pulses Research Sub-Station, Habak, SKUAST-K during kharif seasons from 2006 to 2008 to study integrated phosphorus management in mungbean. Ten treatments viz., control; 30:50:30kg NPK/ ha; 30:50:30kg NPK/ha+Rhizobium;5t FYM/ha+30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium +PSB; 10t FYM/ha +15:25:15kgNPK/ ha+Rhizobium+PSB; 10t FYM/ha +20kg P2O5 as Phosphate Rock + PSB; 5t FYM/ha +40kg P2O5 as Phosphate Rock + PSB; 10t FYM/ha +20kg P2O5 as DAP+PSB and 5t FYM/ha + 40kg P2O5 as DAP + PSB were replicated thrice in RBD. Growth, yield contributing characters and grain yield were significantly enhanced under different treatments. Highest grain yield (918 kg/ha) was recorded under 5t FYM/ha +30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium +PSB which was 72.22% higher over control that gave the lowest yield (518 kg/ha). It also recorded highest values of plant height, pods per plant, nodule count and test weight. 5t FYM/ha conjugated with 40Kg P2O5 through rock phosphate + seed inoculation with PSB gave mungbean yield (801kg/ha) that was at par with 30:50:30kg NPK/ha +Rhizobium (803kg/ ha) & 5t FYM/ha +40kg P2O5 as DAP + PSB (829kg/ha). 5t FYM/ha + 30:50:30kg NPK/ha + Rhizobium+PSB procured highest net return (Rs. 18320) and B.C. ratio (1:34).
Key concepts: Rhizobium, Phosphate solubilizing bacteria, Phosphorus, Kharif crop, Phosphorite, Grain yield, Test weight, Animal science