Antifeedant activity of Spilanthes acmella flower head extract against Spodoptera litura (Fabricius).
Akata Rani, U. S. N. Murty
Abstract
Akata Rani, U. S. N. Murty
Abstract
Flower head extract of Spilanthes acmella was tested for the antifeedant activity against the third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. Among different concentrations, 2.5% was the most effective and showed 100% feeding deterrence. It was followed by 2.0% (96.3%), 1.5% (81.0%) and 1.0% (66.6%) respectively. The other concentrations (0.25 and 0.50%) were less effective with percentage of deterrence ranging from 20.1 and 30.8%. The reduced food intake was also reflected in the decrease of relative larval weight at high concentrations.
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Flower head extract of Spilanthes acmella was tested for the antifeedant activity against the third instar larvae of Spodoptera litura. Among different concentrations, 2.5% was the most effective and showed 100% feeding deterrence. It was followed by 2.0% (96.3%), 1.5% (81.0%) and 1.0% (66.6%) respectively. The other concentrations (0.25 and 0.50%) were less effective with percentage of deterrence ranging from 20.1 and 30.8%. The reduced food intake was also reflected in the decrease of relative larval weight at high concentrations.
Key concepts: Spodoptera litura, Instar, Larva, Toxicology, Biology, Caterpillar, Traditional medicine, Veterinary medicine