1987Indian Journal of Animal NutritionOpen access

Effect of Twice or Thrice Feeding Urea Supplemented Diets on Nutrient Utilization in Growing Crossbred Heifers

Anil Kumar, Abhishek Tiwari, D. G. Naik

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Abstract

Sixteen crossbred heifers were divided into four groups to study the efficiency of urea utilization. In groups A and B urea was mixed in concentrate mixture and in groups C and D urea was mixed in green maize fodder. Animals of groups A and C were fed twice, while those in B and D thrice daily. Restricted green maize fodder @ 1 kg DM/100 kg body weight and ad libitum wheat straw was offered to all the animals. In growth study of 120 days which included digestion trial of 7 days duration, the gain in body weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in groups B and D than the other groups. The DM and OM intake in groups B and D was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the other groups. The digestibility of NDF and ADF differed significantly (P<0.05) among the groups. Thus, increasing the frequency of feeding urea supplemented diets from twice to thrice daily is advantageous.

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Sixteen crossbred heifers were divided into four groups to study the efficiency of urea utilization. In groups A and B urea was mixed in concentrate mixture and in groups C and D urea was mixed in green maize fodder. Animals of groups A and C were fed twice, while those in B and D thrice daily. Restricted green maize fodder @ 1 kg DM/100 kg body weight and ad libitum wheat straw was offered to all the animals. In growth study of 120 days which included digestion trial of 7 days duration, the gain in body weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in groups B and D than the other groups. The DM and OM intake in groups B and D was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the other groups. The digestibility of NDF and ADF differed significantly (P<0.05) among the groups. Thus, increasing the frequency of feeding urea supplemented diets from twice to thrice daily is advantageous.

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Available abstract

Sixteen crossbred heifers were divided into four groups to study the efficiency of urea utilization. In groups A and B urea was mixed in concentrate mixture and in groups C and D urea was mixed in green maize fodder. Animals of groups A and C were fed twice, while those in B and D thrice daily. Restricted green maize fodder @ 1 kg DM/100 kg body weight and ad libitum wheat straw was offered to all the animals. In growth study of 120 days which included digestion trial of 7 days duration, the gain in body weight was significantly (P<0.05) higher in groups B and D than the other groups. The DM and OM intake in groups B and D was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the other groups. The digestibility of NDF and ADF differed significantly (P<0.05) among the groups. Thus, increasing the frequency of feeding urea supplemented diets from twice to thrice daily is advantageous.

Key concepts: Fodder, Urea, Crossbreed, Straw, Animal science, Body weight, Nutrient, Veterinary medicine

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