HANDLING OF A VLCC BY TWO TUGS IN SHALLOW WATER
Omar M. Khattab
Abstract
Omar M. Khattab
Abstract
The mathematical model of ship handling in confined waters has been extended to include the effect of two tractor-type tugs. This extended mathematical model was employed to investigate different towing arrangements of a 150,000 dwt tanker in shallow water at different wind speeds and directions in both full load and ballast conditions. Two towing arrangements were considered and a parametric study was carried out to calculate the maximum value of the towing vector diagram.
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The mathematical model of ship handling in confined waters has been extended to include the effect of two tractor-type tugs. This extended mathematical model was employed to investigate different towing arrangements of a 150,000 dwt tanker in shallow water at different wind speeds and directions in both full load and ballast conditions. Two towing arrangements were considered and a parametric study was carried out to calculate the maximum value of the towing vector diagram.
Key concepts: Towing, Marine engineering, Waves and shallow water, Parametric statistics, Ballast, Engineering, Environmental science, Geology