Clinical practice arrangements of physician faculty in family practice residency programs.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This descriptive study sought information on the types of clinical practice arrangements and the nature of clinical responsibilities of full-time physician faculty in family practice residency programs. METHODS: A four-page, 37-item, self-administered questionnaire was sent to a 20% proportionate, systematic randomly sampled group of family practice faculty. Simple descriptive statistics were used for demographic and clinical practice data. Clinical practice characteristics were compared by the three most frequent clinical practice arrangements (private practice, on-site practice, and off-site practice) to determine differences. RESULTS: The majority of respondents were white, board-certified males. Most faculty saw patients two (26.9%) or three (27.7%) half days per week and between 6-10 (47.5%) and 11-15 (41.1%) patients per session. The most frequent clinical practice arrangements were having faculty see patients in their own private practice (5.3%), as part of the faculty practice in the residency program's health center (72.9%), and as part of the faculty practice remote from the residency program's health center (11.7%). There were no differences among the three arrangements with respect to clinical sessions per week, taking call at night to back up the resident on call, seeing patients outside of regularly scheduled office hours, making house calls, following patients in the nursing home, or offering pregnancy care. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is needed to determine the advantages and disadvantages of different clinical practice arrangements for the clinical skills and role-modeling ability of family physician faculty.