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KONGRUENSI IDEMPOTENT-SEPARATING MAKSIMUMPADA p-SEMIGRUP REGULER

S.Si Fitriani, M.S Sri Wahyuni

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Abstract

Semigroup is a structure with a associative binary operation. Since semigroup may not have an identity element and invers element, there is a regularity characteristic of element in semigroup. If all of the element of semigroup have regularity, then this semigroup is called regular semigroup. i��-regular semigroup is one of the class regular semigroups. It is a pair of regular semigroup with the set of idempotent elements which satifies some axioms. If the first axiom in the definition of i��-regular semigroup which explained about commutative law for idempotent elements leaving out, then a new class of regular semigroup is defined, called p-regular semigroup. In this case, the set of all i��-regular semigroups is subset of the set of all p-regular semigroup. After observing the characteristic of p-regular semigroup, define a maximum idempotent-separating congruence in p-regular semigroup. This congruence is the same congruence in the pair of orthodox and band. Finally conclusion, p-regular semigroup is a generalized regular semigroup (orthodox) which has the maximum idempotent-separating congruences.

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Semigroup is a structure with a associative binary operation. Since semigroup may not have an identity element and invers element, there is a regularity characteristic of element in semigroup. If all of the element of semigroup have regularity, then this semigroup is called regular semigroup. i��-regular semigroup is one of the class regular semigroups. It is a pair of regular semigroup with the set of idempotent elements which satifies some axioms. If the first axiom in the definition of i��-regular semigroup which explained about commutative law for idempotent elements leaving out, then a new class of regular semigroup is defined, called p-regular semigroup. In this case, the set of all i��-regular semigroups is subset of the set of all p-regular semigroup. After observing the characteristic of p-regular semigroup, define a maximum idempotent-separating congruence in p-regular semigroup. This congruence is the same congruence in the pair of orthodox and band. Finally conclusion, p-regular semigroup is a generalized regular semigroup (orthodox) which has the maximum idempotent-separating congruences.

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Available abstract

Semigroup is a structure with a associative binary operation. Since semigroup may not have an identity element and invers element, there is a regularity characteristic of element in semigroup. If all of the element of semigroup have regularity, then this semigroup is called regular semigroup. i��-regular semigroup is one of the class regular semigroups. It is a pair of regular semigroup with the set of idempotent elements which satifies some axioms. If the first axiom in the definition of i��-regular semigroup which explained about commutative law for idempotent elements leaving out, then a new class of regular semigroup is defined, called p-regular semigroup. In this case, the set of all i��-regular semigroups is subset of the set of all p-regular semigroup. After observing the characteristic of p-regular semigroup, define a maximum idempotent-separating congruence in p-regular semigroup. This congruence is the same congruence in the pair of orthodox and band. Finally conclusion, p-regular semigroup is a generalized regular semigroup (orthodox) which has the maximum idempotent-separating congruences.

Key concepts: Semigroup, Mathematics, Idempotence, Cancellative semigroup, Bicyclic semigroup, Congruence (geometry), Regular semigroup, Pure mathematics

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