2003•Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis SunyatseniRequires access

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON GAS HYDRATE FORMATION IN PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE COMPONENTS

Sun, Zhigao, Fan, Shuanshi, Guo, Kaihua

Abstract

Additives were used to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. Experimental tests of methane hydrate formation were carried out in surfactant water solutions in a high-pressure cell.Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and alkyl polysaccharide glycoside (APG) were used to increase hydrate formation. The effect of SDS on hydrate formation is more pronounced compared APG. Cyclopentane (CP) also improves hydrate formation rates while it cannot increase methane gas storage capacity.

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Key concepts: Cyclopentane, Clathrate hydrate, Hydrate, Chemistry, Methane, Pulmonary surfactant, Sodium dodecyl sulfate, Inorganic chemistry