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A simple but flexible growth function.

J. France, J. Dijkstra, J. H. M. Thornley, M.S. Dhanoa

Open publisher page 35 citations

Abstract

The functional form W(t) = Wf - (Wf - Wo) exp[-k infinite (t - T) + 2c(root of t - root of T)] where Wf, Wo, k infinite, c and T are constants, is derived as a growth equation and evaluated using commonly applied growth functions such as the Gompertz, logistic, monomolecular and Richards. Further evaluation is made with reference to sets of observations on growth in a number of animal species ranging from mice to horses. The new function provides a flexible growth equation capable of describing sigmoidal and diminishing returns behaviour. It appears adept at describing sigmoidal patterns exhibiting faster early growth and a fairly low but variable point of inflexion, and can therefore be perceived as a generalised Gompertz equation. The function also has the ability to describe a wide range of hyperbolic shapes when there is no point of inflexion. The analysis described suggests that this simple equation is a worthwhile addition to the corpus of growth functions.

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What this paper is about

The functional form W(t) = Wf - (Wf - Wo) exp[-k infinite (t - T) + 2c(root of t - root of T)] where Wf, Wo, k infinite, c and T are constants, is derived as a growth equation and evaluated using commonly applied growth functions such as the Gompertz, logistic, monomolecular and Richards. Further evaluation is made with reference to sets of observations on growth in a number of animal species ranging from mice to horses. The new function provides a flexible growth equation capable of describing sigmoidal and diminishing returns behaviour. It appears adept at describing sigmoidal patterns exhibiting faster early growth and a fairly low but variable point of inflexion, and can therefore be perceived as a generalised Gompertz equation. The function also has the ability to describe a wide range of hyperbolic shapes when there is no point of inflexion. The analysis described suggests that this simple equation is a worthwhile addition to the corpus of growth functions.

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Available abstract

The functional form W(t) = Wf - (Wf - Wo) exp[-k infinite (t - T) + 2c(root of t - root of T)] where Wf, Wo, k infinite, c and T are constants, is derived as a growth equation and evaluated using commonly applied growth functions such as the Gompertz, logistic, monomolecular and Richards. Further evaluation is made with reference to sets of observations on growth in a number of animal species ranging from mice to horses. The new function provides a flexible growth equation capable of describing sigmoidal and diminishing returns behaviour. It appears adept at describing sigmoidal patterns exhibiting faster early growth and a fairly low but variable point of inflexion, and can therefore be perceived as a generalised Gompertz equation. The function also has the ability to describe a wide range of hyperbolic shapes when there is no point of inflexion. The analysis described suggests that this simple equation is a worthwhile addition to the corpus of growth functions.

Key concepts: Gompertz function, Sigmoid function, Inflection point, Mathematics, Function (biology), Logistic function, Simple (philosophy), Growth function

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