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Origin of the Universe: From the First Stars to Planets with JWST

Mark Clampin

Abstract

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a large aperture (6.5 meter), cryogenic space telescope with a suite of near and mid-infrared instruments. JWST's primary science goal is to detect and characterize the first galaxies. It will also study the assembly of galaxies, star formation, protoplanetary systems, and the formation of evolution of planetary systems. We will review the motivations for JWST's science goals in the context of recent Hubble Space Telescope, and Spitzer Space Telescope observations and review the status of the JWST Observatory.

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Key concepts: James Webb Space Telescope, Physics, Spitzer Space Telescope, Planet, Astronomy, Galaxy, Space observatory, Planetary system