PROSES EKSTRAKSI KONTINYU LAWAN ARAH DENGAN SIMULASI BATCH TIGA TAHAP : PENGAMBILAN MINYAK BIJI ALPUKAT MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT N-HEXANE DAN ISO PROPIL ALKOHOL
Septian Ardi Widioko, Wawan Rustyawan
Abstract
Septian Ardi Widioko, Wawan Rustyawan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study the yield and selectivity from avocado seed oil extraction using n-hexane and IPA as solvent. Extraction is a method to separate a component from the mixture using solvent as the separating agent. The extraction process was carried out by continuous system with three stages counter current batch simulation using IPA and n-hexane as solvent at 82 oC and 69 oC, respectively; during 2 hours with the material and solvent ratio is 20gr/250gr. Yield of the research using n-hexane and IPA are 18,689 % and 17,868 %. Both oils either using n-hexane or IPA solvent fulfill avocado seed oil specification. The rendement using n-hexane is quantitatively better than IPA but the impurity content show that IPA is qualitatively better than n-hexane.
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The purpose of this research is to study the yield and selectivity from avocado seed oil extraction using n-hexane and IPA as solvent. Extraction is a method to separate a component from the mixture using solvent as the separating agent. The extraction process was carried out by continuous system with three stages counter current batch simulation using IPA and n-hexane as solvent at 82 oC and 69 oC, respectively; during 2 hours with the material and solvent ratio is 20gr/250gr. Yield of the research using n-hexane and IPA are 18,689 % and 17,868 %. Both oils either using n-hexane or IPA solvent fulfill avocado seed oil specification. The rendement using n-hexane is quantitatively better than IPA but the impurity content show that IPA is qualitatively better than n-hexane.
Key concepts: Hexane, Solvent, Yield (engineering), Extraction (chemistry), Chromatography, Chemistry, Solvent extraction, Impurity