2015•Russian Journal of Applied ChemistryRequires access
Production and properties of porous carbon materials from chemically modified microcrystalline cellulose
Boris Nikolayevich Kuznetsov, Н. В. Чесноков, Svetlana Ivanovna Tsyganova, Nadezhda Mikhailovna Mikova, Natalia M. Ivanchenko
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Abstract
Certain fundamental aspects of how the porous structure is formed in carbon materials produced by pyrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose modified with phosphoric acid, potassium hydroxide, and zinc chloride were determined. The above chemical promoters shift the onset of the process of intense thermal transformation of cellulose to lower temperatures and promote formation of porous carbon materials. Water treatment of porous carbon materials produced by pyrolysis of microcrystalline cellulose with high content of a promoter leads to additional pore opening due to the removal of the excess amount of the promoter and soluble products formed in its interaction with cellulose, which makes it possible to obtain porous carbon materials with specific surface area of up to 1500 m2 g−1.