A STUDY ON THE TRAFFIC FLOW OF THE MAIN ROAD UNDER THE TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROL
H-L Tan, P-H Huang, HB Li, M-R Liu, L-J Kong
Abstract
H-L Tan, P-H Huang, HB Li, M-R Liu, L-J Kong
Abstract
This paper presents a cellular automata model that simulates the traffic flows on a main road in the city network in which there are traffic lights at the intersections. Factors relating to the formation and spread of traffic shock waves are investigated. It was found that the traffic flows have several peak values. When distances between the intersections are equal, for a fixed value of cycle times of the traffic lights, the current does not depend on the density of vehicles for a range of density. For a high density, when the distance between the intersections is greater than a certain value, the traffic flow remains constant.
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This paper presents a cellular automata model that simulates the traffic flows on a main road in the city network in which there are traffic lights at the intersections. Factors relating to the formation and spread of traffic shock waves are investigated. It was found that the traffic flows have several peak values. When distances between the intersections are equal, for a fixed value of cycle times of the traffic lights, the current does not depend on the density of vehicles for a range of density. For a high density, when the distance between the intersections is greater than a certain value, the traffic flow remains constant.
Key concepts: Cellular automaton, Traffic flow (computer networking), Traffic wave, Traffic bottleneck, Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theory, Range (aeronautics), Flow (mathematics), Three-phase traffic theory