A Possible Weed Management Strategy Using the Cultivating Weeder in Rice Paddy Field
Soon-Taek Lim, In-Yong Lee, Jeong-Rae Cho, Byeng-Chul Moon, Jae‐Eup Park
Abstract
Soon-Taek Lim, In-Yong Lee, Jeong-Rae Cho, Byeng-Chul Moon, Jae‐Eup Park
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine a time for mechanical weed control and the effect of weed control by the cultivating weeder (C.W.) in rice paddy fields. Control efficacy by C.W. was from 50.7 to 64.6% at the one time application and 76.3% at the two times of 20 and 40 days after transplanting (DAT). The combination application of butachlor 5% GR and C.W. effectively controlled weeds by 91.8%. Rice yield was decreased at one time application of C.W. at 30 and 40 DAT but that in two times application of C.W. and butachlor 5% GR fb. C.M. plots were not significantly different with pyrazosulfuron-ethyl․mefenacet 3.57% GR plot. Annual weeds were increased with successive usage of C.W. for 2 years. Accordingly, weed control effect and yields in these plots were decreased. The cost of weed control using the C.W. was 1.2 to 2.3 times higher than that of herbicides plots
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This study was conducted to determine a time for mechanical weed control and the effect of weed control by the cultivating weeder (C.W.) in rice paddy fields. Control efficacy by C.W. was from 50.7 to 64.6% at the one time application and 76.3% at the two times of 20 and 40 days after transplanting (DAT). The combination application of butachlor 5% GR and C.W. effectively controlled weeds by 91.8%. Rice yield was decreased at one time application of C.W. at 30 and 40 DAT but that in two times application of C.W. and butachlor 5% GR fb. C.M. plots were not significantly different with pyrazosulfuron-ethyl․mefenacet 3.57% GR plot. Annual weeds were increased with successive usage of C.W. for 2 years. Accordingly, weed control effect and yields in these plots were decreased. The cost of weed control using the C.W. was 1.2 to 2.3 times higher than that of herbicides plots
Key concepts: Butachlor, Weed control, Transplanting, Paddy field, Weed, Mathematics, Agronomy, Toxicology