2012•Guangdong nongye kexueOpen access

Effects of straw-returning on growth and yield of rice cultivated by different modes.

HU Mao-hui, Haiqing Zhang

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Abstract

Taking the cultivation mode of winter fallow-double cropping rice(CK) as the check,this paper studied the effects of straw-returning on the growth and grain yield of rice cultivated by Astragalus sinicus-double cropping rice mode(T1) and rape-double cropping rice mode(T2).The results showed that: among the three cultivation modes,T1 had the best straw-returning effect.Comparing with CK,treatment T1 could observably promote tillering,increase the leaf area index,dry matter accumulation and stem-sheath transfer ratio of rice plants,and enhance the effective spikes,grains per spike,early-rice's seed setting rate and late-rice's yield.

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What this paper is about

Taking the cultivation mode of winter fallow-double cropping rice(CK) as the check,this paper studied the effects of straw-returning on the growth and grain yield of rice cultivated by Astragalus sinicus-double cropping rice mode(T1) and rape-double cropping rice mode(T2).The results showed that: among the three cultivation modes,T1 had the best straw-returning effect.Comparing with CK,treatment T1 could observably promote tillering,increase the leaf area index,dry matter accumulation and stem-sheath transfer ratio of rice plants,and enhance the effective spikes,grains per spike,early-rice's seed setting rate and late-rice's yield.

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Available abstract

Taking the cultivation mode of winter fallow-double cropping rice(CK) as the check,this paper studied the effects of straw-returning on the growth and grain yield of rice cultivated by Astragalus sinicus-double cropping rice mode(T1) and rape-double cropping rice mode(T2).The results showed that: among the three cultivation modes,T1 had the best straw-returning effect.Comparing with CK,treatment T1 could observably promote tillering,increase the leaf area index,dry matter accumulation and stem-sheath transfer ratio of rice plants,and enhance the effective spikes,grains per spike,early-rice's seed setting rate and late-rice's yield.

Key concepts: Agronomy, Multiple cropping, Rice straw, Straw, Yield (engineering), Dry matter, Cropping, Biology

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