Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement cost of preparing a multipartite pure state is not higher than quantum discord
Seung-Ho Yang, Hyunseok Jeong
Abstract
Seung-Ho Yang, Hyunseok Jeong
Abstract
We investigate how much amount of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement is required in order to prepare a given multipartite state by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We present a LOCC procedure that asymptotically converts GHZ states into an arbitrary multipartite pure state, whose conversion rate is given by the multipartite discord of the state. This reveals a previously unknown fact that the GHZ entanglement cost of preparing a pure state is not higher than the multipartite discord of the state. It also provides an operational interpretation of multipartite discord for pure states, namely, the consumption rate of GHZ entanglement in the devised procedure.
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We investigate how much amount of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement is required in order to prepare a given multipartite state by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We present a LOCC procedure that asymptotically converts GHZ states into an arbitrary multipartite pure state, whose conversion rate is given by the multipartite discord of the state. This reveals a previously unknown fact that the GHZ entanglement cost of preparing a pure state is not higher than the multipartite discord of the state. It also provides an operational interpretation of multipartite discord for pure states, namely, the consumption rate of GHZ entanglement in the devised procedure.
Key concepts: Multipartite, Multipartite entanglement, Quantum entanglement, W state, LOCC, Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state, State (computer science), Quantum mechanics