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Catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide by complex compounds of iron(III)

Ya. A. Dorfman, K.T. Supieva

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Abstract

Study of the kinetics of sulfur dioxide oxidation by iron(III) (the systems FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O,FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-Kl-H/sub 2/O, and FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-LiCl-H/sub 2/O) showed that the introduction of iodide and chloride ions raises the activity of the system. The proposed mechanism of oxidation postulates the formation of the thionate radical (HSO/sub 3/). The reaction order was determined to be 1 with respect to the oxidizing and reducing agents and iodide ions, and 0.5 with respect to chloride ions. The calculated activation energies were determine to be 68.9 kJ/mole (H/sub 2/O), 44.0 kJ/mole (with chloride ions), and 37.5 kJ/mole (with iodide ions).

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Study of the kinetics of sulfur dioxide oxidation by iron(III) (the systems FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O,FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-Kl-H/sub 2/O, and FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-LiCl-H/sub 2/O) showed that the introduction of iodide and chloride ions raises the activity of the system. The proposed mechanism of oxidation postulates the formation of the thionate radical (HSO/sub 3/). The reaction order was determined to be 1 with respect to the oxidizing and reducing agents and iodide ions, and 0.5 with respect to chloride ions. The calculated activation energies were determine to be 68.9 kJ/mole (H/sub 2/O), 44.0 kJ/mole (with chloride ions), and 37.5 kJ/mole (with iodide ions).

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Available abstract

Study of the kinetics of sulfur dioxide oxidation by iron(III) (the systems FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O,FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-Kl-H/sub 2/O, and FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-LiCl-H/sub 2/O) showed that the introduction of iodide and chloride ions raises the activity of the system. The proposed mechanism of oxidation postulates the formation of the thionate radical (HSO/sub 3/). The reaction order was determined to be 1 with respect to the oxidizing and reducing agents and iodide ions, and 0.5 with respect to chloride ions. The calculated activation energies were determine to be 68.9 kJ/mole (H/sub 2/O), 44.0 kJ/mole (with chloride ions), and 37.5 kJ/mole (with iodide ions).

Key concepts: Chemistry, Iodide, Chloride, Inorganic chemistry, Oxidizing agent, Ion, Catalysis, Sulfur dioxide

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