Catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide by complex compounds of iron(III)
Ya. A. Dorfman, K.T. Supieva
Abstract
Ya. A. Dorfman, K.T. Supieva
Abstract
Study of the kinetics of sulfur dioxide oxidation by iron(III) (the systems FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O,FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-Kl-H/sub 2/O, and FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-LiCl-H/sub 2/O) showed that the introduction of iodide and chloride ions raises the activity of the system. The proposed mechanism of oxidation postulates the formation of the thionate radical (HSO/sub 3/). The reaction order was determined to be 1 with respect to the oxidizing and reducing agents and iodide ions, and 0.5 with respect to chloride ions. The calculated activation energies were determine to be 68.9 kJ/mole (H/sub 2/O), 44.0 kJ/mole (with chloride ions), and 37.5 kJ/mole (with iodide ions).
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Study of the kinetics of sulfur dioxide oxidation by iron(III) (the systems FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O,FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-Kl-H/sub 2/O, and FeCl/sub 3/-HClO/sub 4/-LiCl-H/sub 2/O) showed that the introduction of iodide and chloride ions raises the activity of the system. The proposed mechanism of oxidation postulates the formation of the thionate radical (HSO/sub 3/). The reaction order was determined to be 1 with respect to the oxidizing and reducing agents and iodide ions, and 0.5 with respect to chloride ions. The calculated activation energies were determine to be 68.9 kJ/mole (H/sub 2/O), 44.0 kJ/mole (with chloride ions), and 37.5 kJ/mole (with iodide ions).
Key concepts: Chemistry, Iodide, Chloride, Inorganic chemistry, Oxidizing agent, Ion, Catalysis, Sulfur dioxide