UNIX Administration: A Comprehensive Sourcebook for Effective Systems & Network Management
Bozidar Levi
Abstract
Bozidar Levi
Abstract
Contents Section I: UNIX ADMINISTRATION UNIX - INTRODUCTORY NOTES UNIX Operating System User's View of UNIX History of UNIX UNIX System and Network Administration THE UNIX MODEL - SELECTED TOPICS Introduction Files Devices and Special Device Files Processes UNIX ADMINISTRATION STARTERS Superuser and Users UNIX On-line Documentation System Information Personal Documentation Shell Script Programming SYSTEM STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN Introduction System Startup BSD Initialization System V Initialization Shutdown Procedures UNIX FILESYSTEM MANAGEMENT Introduction to the UNIX Filesystems UNIX Filesystem Directory Organization Mounting and Dismounting Filesystems Filesystem Configuration Few Other Filesystem Issues Managing a Filesystem Usage UNIX FILESYSTEM LAYOUT Introduction Physical Filesystem Layouts Logical Filesystem Layout Disk Space Upgrade USER ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT Users and Groups Maintenance of User Accounts Disk Quota Accounting UNIX SYSTEM SECURITY UNIX Lines of Defense Password Issues Secure Console and Terminals Monitoring and Detecting Security Problems UNIX LOGGING SUBSYSTEM The Concept of System Logging System Logging Configuration Accounting Log Files UNIX PRINTING UNIX Printing Subsystem Printing Subsystem Configuration Adding New Printer UNIX Cross-Platform Printer Spooling TERMINALS Terminal Characteristics The tset, tput and stty Commands Pseudo Terminals Terminal Servers UNIX BACKUP AND RESTORE Introduction Tape-Related Commands Backing-up a UNIX Filesystem Backup and Dump Commands Restoring Files from a Backup Tape Control TIME RELATED UNIX FACILITIES Network Time Distribution Periodic Program Execution Programs Scheduled for a Specific Time Batch Processing Section II: NETWORK ADMINISTRATION NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS UNIX and Networking Computer Networks A TCP/IP Overview TCP/IP Layers and Protocols TCP/IP NETWORK Data Delivery Address Resolution - ARP Remote Procedure Call Configuring the Network Interface Super Internet Server DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM Naming Concepts UNIX Name Service - BIND Configuring named Using nslookup NETWORK INFORMATION SERVICE - NIS Purpose and Concepts NIS Paradigm NIS Management NIS vs. DNS NETWORK FILE SYSTEM - NFS NFS Overview Exporting and Mounting Remote Filesystems Automounter NFS - Security Issues UNIX REMOTE COMMANDS UNIX r-commands Securing the UNIX r-commands Secure Shell - SSH ELECTRONIC MAIL Email Fundamentals sendmail Configuration Parsing an Email Address Testing sendmail Configuration Mail User Agents UNIX NETWORK SUPPORT Common UNIX Network Applications Host Connectivity Section III: SUPPLEMENTAL UNIX TOPICS X WINDOW SYSTEM An Introduction to the X Window System The X Display Managers Access Control and Security of X11 The User X Environment Miscellaneous KERNEL RECONFIGURATION Introduction to Kernel Reconfiguration Kernel Configuration Database BSD-like Kernel Configuration Approach Other Flavored Kernel Configurations MODEMS AND UUCP Introduction to Modems UNIX Modem Control Third-party Communication Software Introduction to UUCP UUCP Commands, Daemons and Related Issues Configuring a UUCP Link UUCP Access and Security Consideration INTRANET Introduction into Intranet Intranet Front-End Services Inside the Intranet Section IV: CASE STUDIES UNIX INSTALLATION Introductory Notes UNIX Installation Procedures Supplemental Installations UPGRADE A DISK SPACE Adding a Disk Logical Volume Manager Case Study EMERGENCY SITUATIONS Introductory Notes Lost Root Password Some Special Administrative Situations
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Contents Section I: UNIX ADMINISTRATION UNIX - INTRODUCTORY NOTES UNIX Operating System User's View of UNIX History of UNIX UNIX System and Network Administration THE UNIX MODEL - SELECTED TOPICS Introduction Files Devices and Special Device Files Processes UNIX ADMINISTRATION STARTERS Superuser and Users UNIX On-line Documentation System Information Personal Documentation Shell Script Programming SYSTEM STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN Introduction System Startup BSD Initialization System V Initialization Shutdown Procedures UNIX FILESYSTEM MANAGEMENT Introduction to the UNIX Filesystems UNIX Filesystem Directory Organization Mounting and Dismounting Filesystems Filesystem Configuration Few Other Filesystem Issues Managing a Filesystem Usage UNIX FILESYSTEM LAYOUT Introduction Physical Filesystem Layouts Logical Filesystem Layout Disk Space Upgrade USER ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT Users and Groups Maintenance of User Accounts Disk Quota Accounting UNIX SYSTEM SECURITY UNIX Lines of Defense Password Issues Secure Console and Terminals Monitoring and Detecting Security Problems UNIX LOGGING SUBSYSTEM The Concept of System Logging System Logging Configuration Accounting Log Files UNIX PRINTING UNIX Printing Subsystem Printing Subsystem Configuration Adding New Printer UNIX Cross-Platform Printer Spooling TERMINALS Terminal Characteristics The tset, tput and stty Commands Pseudo Terminals Terminal Servers UNIX BACKUP AND RESTORE Introduction Tape-Related Commands Backing-up a UNIX Filesystem Backup and Dump Commands Restoring Files from a Backup Tape Control TIME RELATED UNIX FACILITIES Network Time Distribution Periodic Program Execution Programs Scheduled for a Specific Time Batch Processing Section II: NETWORK ADMINISTRATION NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS UNIX and Networking Computer Networks A TCP/IP Overview TCP/IP Layers and Protocols TCP/IP NETWORK Data Delivery Address Resolution - ARP Remote Procedure Call Configuring the Network Interface Super Internet Server DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM Naming Concepts UNIX Name Service - BIND Configuring named Using nslookup NETWORK INFORMATION SERVICE - NIS Purpose and Concepts NIS Paradigm NIS Management NIS vs. DNS NETWORK FILE SYSTEM - NFS NFS Overview Exporting and Mounting Remote Filesystems Automounter NFS - Security Issues UNIX REMOTE COMMANDS UNIX r-commands Securing the UNIX r-commands Secure Shell - SSH ELECTRONIC MAIL Email Fundamentals sendmail Configuration Parsing an Email Address Testing sendmail Configuration Mail User Agents UNIX NETWORK SUPPORT Common UNIX Network Applications Host Connectivity Section III: SUPPLEMENTAL UNIX TOPICS X WINDOW SYSTEM An Introduction to the X Window System The X Display Managers Access Control and Security of X11 The User X Environment Miscellaneous KERNEL RECONFIGURATION Introduction to Kernel Reconfiguration Kernel Configuration Database BSD-like Kernel Configuration Approach Other Flavored Kernel Configurations MODEMS AND UUCP Introduction to Modems UNIX Modem Control Third-party Communication Software Introduction to UUCP UUCP Commands, Daemons and Related Issues Configuring a UUCP Link UUCP Access and Security Consideration INTRANET Introduction into Intranet Intranet Front-End Services Inside the Intranet Section IV: CASE STUDIES UNIX INSTALLATION Introductory Notes UNIX Installation Procedures Supplemental Installations UPGRADE A DISK SPACE Adding a Disk Logical Volume Manager Case Study EMERGENCY SITUATIONS Introductory Notes Lost Root Password Some Special Administrative Situations
Key concepts: Unix, Unix architecture, Operating system, Computer science, Unix filesystem, Backup, Unix file types, Embedded system