Emerging Co-operatives
Gary Gardner
Abstract
Gary Gardner
Abstract
Approximately 1 billion people in 96 countries now belong to a co-operative—a form of business characterized by democratic ownership and governance—according to the International Co-operative Alliance.1 Co-operatives are low-profile but powerful economic actors, with the world’s 300 largest ones generating revenues in 2008 of more than $1.6 trillion.2 If these businesses were a national economy, they would rank ninth in the world—ahead of the economy of Spain.3
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Approximately 1 billion people in 96 countries now belong to a co-operative—a form of business characterized by democratic ownership and governance—according to the International Co-operative Alliance.1 Co-operatives are low-profile but powerful economic actors, with the world’s 300 largest ones generating revenues in 2008 of more than $1.6 trillion.2 If these businesses were a national economy, they would rank ninth in the world—ahead of the economy of Spain.3
Key concepts: Ninth, Corporate governance, Alliance, Revenue, Business, Democracy, World economy, Political science