The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy on Depression among persons living with HIV
Jaruwan Kansri
Abstract
Jaruwan Kansri
Abstract
This experimental research aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive- behavior group therapy on depression among persons living with HIV. The samples consist of 64 participants , whose met inclusion criteria and had mild or moderate level scores of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) . They were equally assigned into experimental and comparison groups with 32 participants in each group. The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral group therapy whereas the comparison group received routine services. Using Cronbach's (alpha) coefficient of reliability method, the reliability levels for BDI was .85. Data were analyzed by using t-test. The result revealed that after intervention, the depression of the experimental group was lower than that of the comparison group both immediately and 1 month later (p < 0.05). It is recommended that the cognitive-behavioral group therapy should be used in decreasing depression among persons living with HIV. In addition, it is suggested to expand this research to other target group.
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This experimental research aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive- behavior group therapy on depression among persons living with HIV. The samples consist of 64 participants , whose met inclusion criteria and had mild or moderate level scores of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) . They were equally assigned into experimental and comparison groups with 32 participants in each group. The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral group therapy whereas the comparison group received routine services. Using Cronbach's (alpha) coefficient of reliability method, the reliability levels for BDI was .85. Data were analyzed by using t-test. The result revealed that after intervention, the depression of the experimental group was lower than that of the comparison group both immediately and 1 month later (p < 0.05). It is recommended that the cognitive-behavioral group therapy should be used in decreasing depression among persons living with HIV. In addition, it is suggested to expand this research to other target group.
Key concepts: Beck Depression Inventory, Depression (economics), Cronbach's alpha, Group psychotherapy, Clinical psychology, Cognition, Psychology, Cognitive therapy