The travelling salesman and the quadratic assignment problems: integration, modelling and genetic algorithm
William Ho, Ping Ji
Abstract
William Ho, Ping Ji
Abstract
The traveling salesman problem and the quadratic assignment problem are the two of the most commonly studied optimization problems in Operations Research because of their wide applicability. Due to their NP-hard nature, the individual problems are already complex and difficult to solve. In this paper, the two hard problems are integrated together first, that is called the integrated problem of which the complexity is absolutely much higher than that of the individual ones. Not only a complete mathematical model which integrates both the traveling salesman and the quadratic assignment problems together is built, but also a genetic algorithm hybridized with several improved heuristics is developed to tackle the problem.
OpenAlex reports 3 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
The traveling salesman problem and the quadratic assignment problem are the two of the most commonly studied optimization problems in Operations Research because of their wide applicability. Due to their NP-hard nature, the individual problems are already complex and difficult to solve. In this paper, the two hard problems are integrated together first, that is called the integrated problem of which the complexity is absolutely much higher than that of the individual ones. Not only a complete mathematical model which integrates both the traveling salesman and the quadratic assignment problems together is built, but also a genetic algorithm hybridized with several improved heuristics is developed to tackle the problem.
Key concepts: Travelling salesman problem, Quadratic assignment problem, Heuristics, 2-opt, Mathematical optimization, Lin–Kernighan heuristic, Bottleneck traveling salesman problem, Genetic algorithm