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Cartilage tissue engineering using a new self-assembling peptide gel scaffold

John D. Kisiday, Moonsoo M. Jin, Bodo Kurz, Han‐Hwa Hung, Carlos E. Semino, Shuguang Zhang, Alan J. Grodzinsky

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Abstract

Emerging therapies for repair of articular cartilage include delivery of cells or cell-seeded scaffolds to a defect site to initiate de novo tissue regeneration. Biocompatible scaffolds assist in providing a template for cell distribution and extracellular matrix accumulation in a three-dimensional defect geometry. A variety of scaffolds have been investigated for cartilage repair in tissue culture and/or in animals. However, no scaffold-based cartilage construct is yet available for clinical application. In this study, we have explored the use of a novel self-assembling peptide hydrogel as a three-dimensional tissue engineering scaffold for cartilage repair [ 1 ]. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Emerging therapies for repair of articular cartilage include delivery of cells or cell-seeded scaffolds to a defect site to initiate de novo tissue regeneration. Biocompatible scaffolds assist in providing a template for cell distribution and extracellular matrix accumulation in a three-dimensional defect geometry. A variety of scaffolds have been investigated for cartilage repair in tissue culture and/or in animals. However, no scaffold-based cartilage construct is yet available for clinical application. In this study, we have explored the use of a novel self-assembling peptide hydrogel as a three-dimensional tissue engineering scaffold for cartilage repair [ 1 ]. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Available abstract

Emerging therapies for repair of articular cartilage include delivery of cells or cell-seeded scaffolds to a defect site to initiate de novo tissue regeneration. Biocompatible scaffolds assist in providing a template for cell distribution and extracellular matrix accumulation in a three-dimensional defect geometry. A variety of scaffolds have been investigated for cartilage repair in tissue culture and/or in animals. However, no scaffold-based cartilage construct is yet available for clinical application. In this study, we have explored the use of a novel self-assembling peptide hydrogel as a three-dimensional tissue engineering scaffold for cartilage repair [ 1 ]. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Key concepts: Scaffold, Cartilage, Tissue engineering, Extracellular matrix, Regeneration (biology), Biomedical engineering, Self-assembling peptide, Materials science

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