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SHAPE AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS EFFECTS ON MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM VOID RATIOS OF SAND

Gary M. Norris

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Abstract

Recent work by Youd describes a program undertaken to carefully test and characterize the influence of particle size, shape and gradation on maximum and minimum void ratios of sand. A significant improvement upon previous work is Youd's quantitative assessment of particle shape with parameter, roundness, as opposed to purely qualitative assessment and description-well-rounded, rounded, subrounded, subangular, angular. Youd interpolates test data to provide generalized curves of maximum void ratio versus uniformity coefficient for different values of roundness; particle size was found not to be a factor. Similar curves are presented for minimum void ratio. The current work seeks to compare results for very uniform sands with the Youd curves and evaluate the potential error for a factor heretofore neglected, surface roughness. (Author)

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What this paper is about

Recent work by Youd describes a program undertaken to carefully test and characterize the influence of particle size, shape and gradation on maximum and minimum void ratios of sand. A significant improvement upon previous work is Youd's quantitative assessment of particle shape with parameter, roundness, as opposed to purely qualitative assessment and description-well-rounded, rounded, subrounded, subangular, angular. Youd interpolates test data to provide generalized curves of maximum void ratio versus uniformity coefficient for different values of roundness; particle size was found not to be a factor. Similar curves are presented for minimum void ratio. The current work seeks to compare results for very uniform sands with the Youd curves and evaluate the potential error for a factor heretofore neglected, surface roughness. (Author)

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Available abstract

Recent work by Youd describes a program undertaken to carefully test and characterize the influence of particle size, shape and gradation on maximum and minimum void ratios of sand. A significant improvement upon previous work is Youd's quantitative assessment of particle shape with parameter, roundness, as opposed to purely qualitative assessment and description-well-rounded, rounded, subrounded, subangular, angular. Youd interpolates test data to provide generalized curves of maximum void ratio versus uniformity coefficient for different values of roundness; particle size was found not to be a factor. Similar curves are presented for minimum void ratio. The current work seeks to compare results for very uniform sands with the Youd curves and evaluate the potential error for a factor heretofore neglected, surface roughness. (Author)

Key concepts: Gradation, Roundness (object), Shape factor, Void (composites), Void ratio, Surface finish, Particle size, Materials science

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