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Measurement of Surface Tension of Liquid Ga Base Alloys by a Sessile Drop Method

Toshihiro Tanaka, M. Matsuda, Koji Nakao, Yoshiyasu Katayama, Daisuke Kaneko, Shigeta Hara, Xianran Xing, Zhiyu Qiao

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Abstract

The surface tensions and the molar volumes of liquid GaBi, Ga-Sn, Ga-In, Sn-Bi, In-Bi and Sn-In binary alloys, and liquid Ga-Bi-Sn and Ga-Bi-In ternary alloys have been measured at 873 K by the sessile drop method. In addition, the calculation of the surface tension of the above binary alloys has been carried out to interpret the composition dependences of the surface tension of Ga-base liquid alloys from the thermodynamic point of view.

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What this paper is about

The surface tensions and the molar volumes of liquid GaBi, Ga-Sn, Ga-In, Sn-Bi, In-Bi and Sn-In binary alloys, and liquid Ga-Bi-Sn and Ga-Bi-In ternary alloys have been measured at 873 K by the sessile drop method. In addition, the calculation of the surface tension of the above binary alloys has been carried out to interpret the composition dependences of the surface tension of Ga-base liquid alloys from the thermodynamic point of view.

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Available abstract

The surface tensions and the molar volumes of liquid GaBi, Ga-Sn, Ga-In, Sn-Bi, In-Bi and Sn-In binary alloys, and liquid Ga-Bi-Sn and Ga-Bi-In ternary alloys have been measured at 873 K by the sessile drop method. In addition, the calculation of the surface tension of the above binary alloys has been carried out to interpret the composition dependences of the surface tension of Ga-base liquid alloys from the thermodynamic point of view.

Key concepts: Surface tension, Sessile drop technique, Ternary operation, Drop (telecommunication), Thermodynamics, Binary number, Materials science, Contact angle

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