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Some Erdös-type Convergence Processes in Weighted Interpolation

László Szili, Péter Vértesi

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Abstract

In 1943, P. Erdös [5] showed that if the interpolation point system X n C [-1, 1] (n ∈ N) such that the fundamental polynomials of Lagrange interpolation are uniformly bounded in [-1, 1] then for every f∈ C[-1, 1] and c > 0 there exists a sequence of polynomials ϕ n of degree ≤ n(l+c) (n ∈ N) which interpolates f at the points X n and it tends to f uniformly in [-1, 1]. The weighted versions of this result were proved in [19] and [18] using Freud-type weights and exponential weights on [-1, 1]. The aim of this paper is to show that analogue statements are true for weighted interpolation if we consider Erdös-type and some ultraspherical weights.

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What this paper is about

In 1943, P. Erdös [5] showed that if the interpolation point system X n C [-1, 1] (n ∈ N) such that the fundamental polynomials of Lagrange interpolation are uniformly bounded in [-1, 1] then for every f∈ C[-1, 1] and c > 0 there exists a sequence of polynomials ϕ n of degree ≤ n(l+c) (n ∈ N) which interpolates f at the points X n and it tends to f uniformly in [-1, 1]. The weighted versions of this result were proved in [19] and [18] using Freud-type weights and exponential weights on [-1, 1]. The aim of this paper is to show that analogue statements are true for weighted interpolation if we consider Erdös-type and some ultraspherical weights.

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Available abstract

In 1943, P. Erdös [5] showed that if the interpolation point system X n C [-1, 1] (n ∈ N) such that the fundamental polynomials of Lagrange interpolation are uniformly bounded in [-1, 1] then for every f∈ C[-1, 1] and c > 0 there exists a sequence of polynomials ϕ n of degree ≤ n(l+c) (n ∈ N) which interpolates f at the points X n and it tends to f uniformly in [-1, 1]. The weighted versions of this result were proved in [19] and [18] using Freud-type weights and exponential weights on [-1, 1]. The aim of this paper is to show that analogue statements are true for weighted interpolation if we consider Erdös-type and some ultraspherical weights.

Key concepts: Mathematics, Interpolation (computer graphics), Type (biology), Lagrange polynomial, Bounded function, Exponential type, Sequence (biology), Convergence (economics)

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