2015Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fieldsOpen access

Fluctuation of the Hubble parameter

Xibin Li, Hao-Feng Qin, TongJie Zhang, Tong-Jie Zhang

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Abstract

We study the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ in perturbed Friedmann universe and obtain an expression of the perturbed Hubble parameter $H(z,\mathbf{n})$. We derive the Hubble parameter power spectrum by using the initial spectrum during inflation and the Bardeen transfer function. We obtain a semianalytical expression in the case of cold dark matter universe. Similar with luminosity distance, the Hubble parameter spectrum is suggested to be a useful observational tool to determine some cosmological parameters. In addition, we show that the Hubble parameter power spectrum could be used to check whether the expansion is accelerated by the second order small scale fluctuation.

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We study the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ in perturbed Friedmann universe and obtain an expression of the perturbed Hubble parameter $H(z,\mathbf{n})$. We derive the Hubble parameter power spectrum by using the initial spectrum during inflation and the Bardeen transfer function. We obtain a semianalytical expression in the case of cold dark matter universe. Similar with luminosity distance, the Hubble parameter spectrum is suggested to be a useful observational tool to determine some cosmological parameters. In addition, we show that the Hubble parameter power spectrum could be used to check whether the expansion is accelerated by the second order small scale fluctuation.

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Available abstract

We study the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ in perturbed Friedmann universe and obtain an expression of the perturbed Hubble parameter $H(z,\mathbf{n})$. We derive the Hubble parameter power spectrum by using the initial spectrum during inflation and the Bardeen transfer function. We obtain a semianalytical expression in the case of cold dark matter universe. Similar with luminosity distance, the Hubble parameter spectrum is suggested to be a useful observational tool to determine some cosmological parameters. In addition, we show that the Hubble parameter power spectrum could be used to check whether the expansion is accelerated by the second order small scale fluctuation.

Key concepts: Hubble's law, Hubble volume, Physics, Inflation (cosmology), Universe, Scale factor (cosmology), Spectral density, Metric expansion of space

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