2024•HeliyonOpen access

The research of mean equicontinuity, mean sensitivity, and shadowing property

Zhanjiang Ji

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Abstract

We study the dynamical properties of mean equicontinuity, mean sensitivity, tracking property, and periodic points set in the hyperspace of uniform space. Let (Y,ξ) be uniform space, T:Y→Y be uniformly continuous and (C(Y),Cξ) be hyperspace of (Y,ξ).Then, we can get some conclusions: (a) T is mean equicontinous if and only if the induced map CT is mean equicontinous; (b) if the induced map CT is mean sensitive, then T is mean sensitive; (c) the induced map CT has tracking property implying that T has tracking property; (d) P(T) is dense in Y implying that P(CT) is dense in C(Y). In addition, we also study dynamical property of (G,h)− tracking property in metric G− space, and prove that if the map T has (G,h)− tracking property, then, for any k>1, the map Tk has (G,h)− tracking property.

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We study the dynamical properties of mean equicontinuity, mean sensitivity, tracking property, and periodic points set in the hyperspace of uniform space. Let (Y,ξ) be uniform space, T:Y→Y be uniformly continuous and (C(Y),Cξ) be hyperspace of (Y,ξ).Then, we can get some conclusions: (a) T is mean equicontinous if and only if the induced map CT is mean equicontinous; (b) if the induced map CT is mean sensitive, then T is mean sensitive; (c) the induced map CT has tracking property implying that T has tracking property; (d) P(T) is dense in Y implying that P(CT) is dense in C(Y). In addition, we also study dynamical property of (G,h)− tracking property in metric G− space, and prove that if the map T has (G,h)− tracking property, then, for any k>1, the map Tk has (G,h)− tracking property.

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Available abstract

We study the dynamical properties of mean equicontinuity, mean sensitivity, tracking property, and periodic points set in the hyperspace of uniform space. Let (Y,ξ) be uniform space, T:Y→Y be uniformly continuous and (C(Y),Cξ) be hyperspace of (Y,ξ).Then, we can get some conclusions: (a) T is mean equicontinous if and only if the induced map CT is mean equicontinous; (b) if the induced map CT is mean sensitive, then T is mean sensitive; (c) the induced map CT has tracking property implying that T has tracking property; (d) P(T) is dense in Y implying that P(CT) is dense in C(Y). In addition, we also study dynamical property of (G,h)− tracking property in metric G− space, and prove that if the map T has (G,h)− tracking property, then, for any k>1, the map Tk has (G,h)− tracking property.

Key concepts: Hyperspace, Equicontinuity, Property (philosophy), Metric space, Mathematics, Sensitivity (control systems), Continuous map, Metric (unit)

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