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[Research status of animal models of secretory otitis media].

Qing Wan, Haibo Shi

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Abstract

分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media,SOM),亦称渗出性中耳炎(otitis media effusion,OME),是以传导性聋及鼓室积液为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎性疾病。OME为临床常见疾病,在学龄前儿童中发病率尤高。OME病因复杂,在基础研究中难以获得与人类OME发病高度一致的动物模型,相关病理生理机制研究和治疗方法受限。本文归纳了OME造模动物的种类,并从咽鼓管功能障碍、感染及免疫反应这3个可能与OME相关的病因入手,阐述了手术致咽鼓管功能障碍、中耳鼓室注射诱导、基因变异3大类OME动物模型,对其优缺点及适用情况进行了讨论。.

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What this paper is about

分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media,SOM),亦称渗出性中耳炎(otitis media effusion,OME),是以传导性聋及鼓室积液为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎性疾病。OME为临床常见疾病,在学龄前儿童中发病率尤高。OME病因复杂,在基础研究中难以获得与人类OME发病高度一致的动物模型,相关病理生理机制研究和治疗方法受限。本文归纳了OME造模动物的种类,并从咽鼓管功能障碍、感染及免疫反应这3个可能与OME相关的病因入手,阐述了手术致咽鼓管功能障碍、中耳鼓室注射诱导、基因变异3大类OME动物模型,对其优缺点及适用情况进行了讨论。.

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Available abstract

分泌性中耳炎(secretory otitis media,SOM),亦称渗出性中耳炎(otitis media effusion,OME),是以传导性聋及鼓室积液为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎性疾病。OME为临床常见疾病,在学龄前儿童中发病率尤高。OME病因复杂,在基础研究中难以获得与人类OME发病高度一致的动物模型,相关病理生理机制研究和治疗方法受限。本文归纳了OME造模动物的种类,并从咽鼓管功能障碍、感染及免疫反应这3个可能与OME相关的病因入手,阐述了手术致咽鼓管功能障碍、中耳鼓室注射诱导、基因变异3大类OME动物模型,对其优缺点及适用情况进行了讨论。.

Key concepts: Otitis, Effusion, Medicine, Audiology, Microbiology, Biology, Surgery

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