2024Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Open access

From loop quantum gravity to cosmology: The two-vertex model

Álvaro Cendal, Iñaki Garay, Luis J. Garay

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Abstract

We study the notion of volume and its dynamics in the loop-quantum-gravity truncation known as the two-vertex model. We also show that its $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetry reduction provides the old effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology with an arbitrary perfect barotropic fluid content. A suitable modification of the Poisson bracket structure of the $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetric model leads to the loop quantum cosmology improved dynamics.

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We study the notion of volume and its dynamics in the loop-quantum-gravity truncation known as the two-vertex model. We also show that its $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetry reduction provides the old effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology with an arbitrary perfect barotropic fluid content. A suitable modification of the Poisson bracket structure of the $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetric model leads to the loop quantum cosmology improved dynamics.

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Available abstract

We study the notion of volume and its dynamics in the loop-quantum-gravity truncation known as the two-vertex model. We also show that its $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetry reduction provides the old effective dynamics of loop quantum cosmology with an arbitrary perfect barotropic fluid content. A suitable modification of the Poisson bracket structure of the $\mathrm{U}(N)$-symmetric model leads to the loop quantum cosmology improved dynamics.

Key concepts: Loop quantum cosmology, Loop quantum gravity, Spin foam, Quantum gravity, Physics, Barotropic fluid, Loop (graph theory), Vertex (graph theory)

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