2023Annals of Communications in MathematicsOpen access

Projective plane curves over a finite field with conical components

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Abstract

We present the list of maximal projective plane curves containing conics and those which are arrangements of conics. The number of rational points and the corresponding polynomials are given. The third highest number of points of projective curves of degree d over a finite field Fq (d < [q/3]) is associated only to some linear curves. We show that for q/2 + 2 < d < q, this is no longer the case: the third highest number of points can also be obtained by some curves containing a conic. Throughout this work, we obtain some bounds concerning the number of Fq-points of curves with linear, conic and cubic factors. these bounds apply (not sharply) to irreducible curves

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We present the list of maximal projective plane curves containing conics and those which are arrangements of conics. The number of rational points and the corresponding polynomials are given. The third highest number of points of projective curves of degree d over a finite field Fq (d < [q/3]) is associated only to some linear curves. We show that for q/2 + 2 < d < q, this is no longer the case: the third highest number of points can also be obtained by some curves containing a conic. Throughout this work, we obtain some bounds concerning the number of Fq-points of curves with linear, conic and cubic factors. these bounds apply (not sharply) to irreducible curves

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Available abstract

We present the list of maximal projective plane curves containing conics and those which are arrangements of conics. The number of rational points and the corresponding polynomials are given. The third highest number of points of projective curves of degree d over a finite field Fq (d < [q/3]) is associated only to some linear curves. We show that for q/2 + 2 < d < q, this is no longer the case: the third highest number of points can also be obtained by some curves containing a conic. Throughout this work, we obtain some bounds concerning the number of Fq-points of curves with linear, conic and cubic factors. these bounds apply (not sharply) to irreducible curves

Key concepts: Conic section, Mathematics, Plane curve, Projective plane, Finite field, Twisted cubic, Projective space, Real projective plane

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