2024Organic Process Research & DevelopmentRequires access

Continuous Flow Synthesis of a Key Intermediate Common to Gefitinib and Larotinib

Han Zhang, Yifan Li, Xinyi Wu, Ning Wang, Xiaolin Chen, Yuxiang Jin, Fengli Dai, Chunnian Xia

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Abstract

Herein, we demonstrate a continuous flow synthesis method for 4-(3-chloro-4- fluorophenylamino)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline, a key intermediate of Gefitinib and Larotinib. The process comprises three chemical transformations, chlorination, amination, and hydrolysis, in three sequential continuous flow devices. First, a single-step continuous flow chlorination is demonstrated in an agitated tube reactor with a yield of 92.7% and a residence time of 10 min. Second, the combined continuous flow chlorination and amination are demonstrated in 96.1% yield with a residence time of 12.5 min. Finally, continuous flow synthesis of the target compound is demonstrated in 85.1% total yield with a total residence time of 18.5 min.

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What this paper is about

Herein, we demonstrate a continuous flow synthesis method for 4-(3-chloro-4- fluorophenylamino)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline, a key intermediate of Gefitinib and Larotinib. The process comprises three chemical transformations, chlorination, amination, and hydrolysis, in three sequential continuous flow devices. First, a single-step continuous flow chlorination is demonstrated in an agitated tube reactor with a yield of 92.7% and a residence time of 10 min. Second, the combined continuous flow chlorination and amination are demonstrated in 96.1% yield with a residence time of 12.5 min. Finally, continuous flow synthesis of the target compound is demonstrated in 85.1% total yield with a total residence time of 18.5 min.

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Available abstract

Herein, we demonstrate a continuous flow synthesis method for 4-(3-chloro-4- fluorophenylamino)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxyquinazoline, a key intermediate of Gefitinib and Larotinib. The process comprises three chemical transformations, chlorination, amination, and hydrolysis, in three sequential continuous flow devices. First, a single-step continuous flow chlorination is demonstrated in an agitated tube reactor with a yield of 92.7% and a residence time of 10 min. Second, the combined continuous flow chlorination and amination are demonstrated in 96.1% yield with a residence time of 12.5 min. Finally, continuous flow synthesis of the target compound is demonstrated in 85.1% total yield with a total residence time of 18.5 min.

Key concepts: Continuous flow, Yield (engineering), Flow chemistry, Amination, Continuous reactor, Residence time (fluid dynamics), Chemistry, Hydrolysis

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