Theoretical Aspects of Radicalization Under the Light of Religious Extremism – Introduction

Radicalization and its relevance to countering violent extremism (CVE) is examined. The historical origins of radicalization and its contextual nature is explored. The definition of radicalization is discussed, including debates on its connection to violence and its broader adoption in political and academic discourse. The article distinguishes cognitive and behavioral radicalization and examines when radicalization becomes a societal threat. The push, pull, and personal factors framework is introduced as a means of understanding the contributing factors to radicalization. Various models and theories of radicalization are discussed, emphasizing their role in comprehending the complex causes behind violent manifestations of radical ideologies. Overall, the article provides insights into the theory of radicalization and its importance for developing effective CVE strategies.