An Investigation into the Environmental and Human Health Implications of Microplastic Toxicity

The pervasive distribution of microplastics in the environment has become a global concern, with potential repercussions for human health, ecosystems, and biological toxicity. This review synthesizes current research on the environmental distribution, potential pathways of human exposure, and health implications of microplastics. We highlight the methodologies employed in quantifying and characterizing microplastics, as well as the toxicological assessments conducted in various biological matrices. Our findings indicate a significant correlation between microplastic exposure and adverse health outcomes, necessitating urgent policy interventions and further research.