Permutations with Few Inversions
Anders Claesson, Atli Fannar Franklín, Einar Steingrı́msson
Abstract
Open-access reader
Anders Claesson, Atli Fannar Franklín, Einar Steingrı́msson
Abstract
Open-access reader
A curious generating function $S_0(x)$ for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n$ inversions is presented. Moreover, $(xC(x))^iS_0(x)$ is shown to be the generating function for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n-i$ inversions, where $C(x)$ is the generating function for the Catalan numbers.
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A curious generating function $S_0(x)$ for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n$ inversions is presented. Moreover, $(xC(x))^iS_0(x)$ is shown to be the generating function for permutations of $[n]$ with exactly $n-i$ inversions, where $C(x)$ is the generating function for the Catalan numbers.
Key concepts: Generating function, Combinatorics, Catalan number, Mathematics, Function (biology), Catalan, Discrete mathematics, Humanities