2023•International Journal of Advances in MedicineOpen access

Lung abscess preceded by fever of unknown origin: a case report

Ivan Buntara, Sari Purnama Hidayat, Christina Siuwandy Bu'ulolo, Hendsun Hendsun

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Abstract

Lung abscess is a condition that characterized by formation of pus or tissue necrosis in lung parenchyma. The prevalence of lung abscess in Indonesia is still unknown, but the incidence seems to be decreased. Lung abscess could be categorized in many forms based on the duration, etiology and the way of spreading. Early sign and symptoms usually cannot be differentiated from pneumonia. Lung abscess also could be preceded by fever of unknown origin, so it could be challenging to diagnose. This case report presented a-57-years old man that preceded by fever of unknown origin. Chest X-ray show unspecified lung infiltrate, thus treated as a pneumonia. Further X-ray showed the clear image of cavities with abscess. Lung CT-scan was performed and bronchiectasis also lung abscess were found. Comprehensive history taking, physical examinations and diagnostic tests were done in this patient until the diagnosis is established.

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Lung abscess is a condition that characterized by formation of pus or tissue necrosis in lung parenchyma. The prevalence of lung abscess in Indonesia is still unknown, but the incidence seems to be decreased. Lung abscess could be categorized in many forms based on the duration, etiology and the way of spreading. Early sign and symptoms usually cannot be differentiated from pneumonia. Lung abscess also could be preceded by fever of unknown origin, so it could be challenging to diagnose. This case report presented a-57-years old man that preceded by fever of unknown origin. Chest X-ray show unspecified lung infiltrate, thus treated as a pneumonia. Further X-ray showed the clear image of cavities with abscess. Lung CT-scan was performed and bronchiectasis also lung abscess were found. Comprehensive history taking, physical examinations and diagnostic tests were done in this patient until the diagnosis is established.

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Available abstract

Lung abscess is a condition that characterized by formation of pus or tissue necrosis in lung parenchyma. The prevalence of lung abscess in Indonesia is still unknown, but the incidence seems to be decreased. Lung abscess could be categorized in many forms based on the duration, etiology and the way of spreading. Early sign and symptoms usually cannot be differentiated from pneumonia. Lung abscess also could be preceded by fever of unknown origin, so it could be challenging to diagnose. This case report presented a-57-years old man that preceded by fever of unknown origin. Chest X-ray show unspecified lung infiltrate, thus treated as a pneumonia. Further X-ray showed the clear image of cavities with abscess. Lung CT-scan was performed and bronchiectasis also lung abscess were found. Comprehensive history taking, physical examinations and diagnostic tests were done in this patient until the diagnosis is established.

Key concepts: Medicine, Lung abscess, Abscess, Lung, Bronchiectasis, Pneumonia, Etiology, Parenchyma

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