Detection of Ethereum Smart Contracts Vulnerabilities Over Blockchain

Smart contracts are a widely researched topic due to their crucial role in blockchain technology. Ethereum, one of the most popular blockchain platforms, utilizes Solidity code for creating secure and transparent transactions through smart contracts. Etherscan provides an extensive collection of Solidity code for Ethereum smart contracts. However, smart contract vulnerabilities can lead to significant financial losses for contract holders. To address this issue, a comprehensive dataset containing numerous defects was collected from etherscan and smartbug-wild. This paper is Proposed a Mathematical model to effectively detect and analyze all possible vulnerabilities with high accuracy, providing an efficient solution for improving smart contract security and ensuring the integrity and reliability of blockchain transactions.