2021•Oxford University Press eBooksRequires access

Kinetics: what affects the speed of a reaction?

Jonathan Crowe, Tony K. Bradshaw

Open publisher page 0 citations

Abstract

This chapter discusses chemical kinetics, looking at the factors that control the rate of a chemical reaction. The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed of change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time as the reaction proceeds. One can determine the rate of a reaction by measuring the concentrations of reactants or products at different times during the course of a reaction, and plotting on a graph the change of concentration with time. Every reaction has an energy threshold called the activation energy that must be reached before the reaction can occur. The chapter then considers catalysis and enzymes, and their impact upon the activation energy and reaction kinetics, before explaining enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition and the ways in which these can be described.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

This chapter discusses chemical kinetics, looking at the factors that control the rate of a chemical reaction. The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed of change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time as the reaction proceeds. One can determine the rate of a reaction by measuring the concentrations of reactants or products at different times during the course of a reaction, and plotting on a graph the change of concentration with time. Every reaction has an energy threshold called the activation energy that must be reached before the reaction can occur. The chapter then considers catalysis and enzymes, and their impact upon the activation energy and reaction kinetics, before explaining enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition and the ways in which these can be described.

Why it matters

A significance statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

This chapter discusses chemical kinetics, looking at the factors that control the rate of a chemical reaction. The rate of a chemical reaction is the speed of change in concentration of reactants or products per unit time as the reaction proceeds. One can determine the rate of a reaction by measuring the concentrations of reactants or products at different times during the course of a reaction, and plotting on a graph the change of concentration with time. Every reaction has an energy threshold called the activation energy that must be reached before the reaction can occur. The chapter then considers catalysis and enzymes, and their impact upon the activation energy and reaction kinetics, before explaining enzyme kinetics and enzyme inhibition and the ways in which these can be described.

Key concepts: Activation energy, Kinetics, Chemical kinetics, Reaction rate, Chemistry, Chemical reaction, Order of reaction, Catalysis

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Kinetics: what affects the speed of a reaction? — Research Paper | ScholarLens