2026NonlinearityOpen access

Existence and uniqueness by Kraichnan noise for 2D Euler equations with unbounded vorticity

Michele Coghi, Mario Maurelli

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Abstract

Abstract We consider the 2D Euler equations on R 2 in vorticity form, with unbounded initial vorticity, perturbed by a suitable non-smooth Kraichnan transport noise, with regularity index α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) . We show weak existence for every H ˙ − 1 initial vorticity. Thanks to the noise, the solutions that we construct are limits in law of a regularized stochastic Euler equation and enjoy an additional L 2 ( [ 0 , T ] ; H − α ) regularity. For every p > 3 / 2 and for certain regularity indices α ∈ ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) of the Kraichnan noise, we show also pathwise uniqueness for every L p initial vorticity. This result is not known without noise.

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Abstract We consider the 2D Euler equations on R 2 in vorticity form, with unbounded initial vorticity, perturbed by a suitable non-smooth Kraichnan transport noise, with regularity index α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) . We show weak existence for every H ˙ − 1 initial vorticity. Thanks to the noise, the solutions that we construct are limits in law of a regularized stochastic Euler equation and enjoy an additional L 2 ( [ 0 , T ] ; H − α ) regularity. For every p > 3 / 2 and for certain regularity indices α ∈ ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) of the Kraichnan noise, we show also pathwise uniqueness for every L p initial vorticity. This result is not known without noise.

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Available abstract

Abstract We consider the 2D Euler equations on R 2 in vorticity form, with unbounded initial vorticity, perturbed by a suitable non-smooth Kraichnan transport noise, with regularity index α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) . We show weak existence for every H ˙ − 1 initial vorticity. Thanks to the noise, the solutions that we construct are limits in law of a regularized stochastic Euler equation and enjoy an additional L 2 ( [ 0 , T ] ; H − α ) regularity. For every p > 3 / 2 and for certain regularity indices α ∈ ( 0 , 1 / 2 ) of the Kraichnan noise, we show also pathwise uniqueness for every L p initial vorticity. This result is not known without noise.

Key concepts: Vorticity, Uniqueness, Euler equations, Vorticity equation, Noise (video), Euler's formula, Mathematics, Mathematical analysis

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