2023Angewandte Chemie International EditionOpen access

Triplet Generation Through Singlet Fission in Metal‐Organic Framework: An Alternative Route to Inefficient Singlet‐Triplet Intersystem Crossing

Sreehari Surendran Rajasree, Jierui Yu, H. Christopher Fry, Ryther Anderson, Wenqian Xu, Riya Krishnan, Jiaxin Duan, Subhadip Goswami, Diego A. Gómez‐Gualdrón, Pravas Deria

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Abstract

Abstract High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet‐triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy‐coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin‐orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution‐stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super‐exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC) but form triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizable kISC but . This work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.

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Abstract High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet‐triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy‐coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin‐orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution‐stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super‐exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC) but form triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizable kISC but . This work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.

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Available abstract

Abstract High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet‐triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy‐coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin‐orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution‐stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super‐exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC) but form triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizable kISC but . This work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.

Key concepts: Intersystem crossing, Singlet fission, Singlet state, Photochemistry, Chemistry, Excited state, Quantum yield, Triplet state

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