2023•International Journal of MathematicsRequires access

The second-order gradient estimates for the V-heat kernel and its applications

J. C. Su

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Abstract

In this paper, we derive the second-order gradient estimates for the [Formula: see text]-heat kernel on complete Riemannian manifolds with Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature bounded from below. Applying these estimates, we proved that the [Formula: see text]-Riesz transform on a complete manifold with nonnegative [Formula: see text]-Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature is of weak type (1,1).

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What this paper is about

In this paper, we derive the second-order gradient estimates for the [Formula: see text]-heat kernel on complete Riemannian manifolds with Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature bounded from below. Applying these estimates, we proved that the [Formula: see text]-Riesz transform on a complete manifold with nonnegative [Formula: see text]-Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature is of weak type (1,1).

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Available abstract

In this paper, we derive the second-order gradient estimates for the [Formula: see text]-heat kernel on complete Riemannian manifolds with Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature bounded from below. Applying these estimates, we proved that the [Formula: see text]-Riesz transform on a complete manifold with nonnegative [Formula: see text]-Bakry–Emery Ricci curvature is of weak type (1,1).

Key concepts: Mathematics, Ricci curvature, Heat kernel, Bounded function, Riemannian manifold, Order (exchange), Curvature, Pure mathematics

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