Evaluation of Backwash Time Effect on Mesh Self-Washing Filter Parameters

Purpose: The study aims to determine the effect of the backwash time on the parameters of the mesh self-washing filter. Theoretical framework: The duration of the backwash process can significantly affect the operation parameters of the mesh self-washing filter Method: During the study, experiments were carried out using a laboratory stand on which a mesh self-cleaning filter was installed. In the experiments, the filter operation parameters were measured at different values of the backwash time. Mathematical modelling methods were also used to determine the filtration efficiency. Results and conclusion: The results of the study showed that the backwash time significantly impacts the operation of the mesh self-washing filter. The optimal backwash time is from 20 to 30 seconds, while the percentage of filter clogging due to removing impurities during backwash is reduced by 20-25% compared to a shorter or longer backwash time. Research implications: These filters work on the principle of direct filtration when water passes through a sieve to remove suspended solids. The filter material is periodically cleaned by backwashing, which involves changing the direction of water flow through a sieve to remove accumulated solid particles. Originality/value: Water purification by suspended solids with a size of more than 100 microns is carried out by an amount of more than 99.5%. The filter provides reproducible cleaning quality, and the cleaning efficiency does not decrease from cycle to cycle.