Investigation of Different Optimization Techniques for Rectenna

Rectenna optimization is important for increasing the efficiency and power output of devices that convert radio frequency (RF) energy into DC power. This can be accomplished by optimizing the design and components used in the rectenna, as well as changing the operating frequency and input power level. Optimization algorithms in rectenna design aid in determining the required geometry parameters of the antenna and rectifier, as well as to find the optimal values of passive components used in the design. This paper investigates various algorithms and optimizers based on these which are used for rectenna optimization.