2023HeliyonOpen access

Conserved quantities of Euler-Lagrange system via complex Lagrangian

M. Umar Farooq, Anum Naseem, C. Wafo Soh

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Abstract

In this work we use complex Lagrangian technique to obtain Noether-like operators and the associated conserved quantities of an Euler-Lagrange (EL) system. We show that the three new conserved quantities namely, Noether conserved quantity, Lie conserved quantity and Mei conserved quantity reported by Fang et al. [1] for an EL-system and even more in numbers by Nucci [2] can also be obtained via complex variational formalism. Generally, a linear system of EL-equations possesses maximum 8-dimensional algebra of Noether symmetries and Noether's theorem yields related 8-first integrals. However, our methodology produces 10 Noether-like operators and 10 corresponding invariant quantities for the underlying system of equations. Among those ten first integrals, three (as named above) are reminiscent to those found in [1]. In addition, from the remaining list of conserved quantities several are similar to those reported in [2]. Moreover, the current study presents an alternative approach to compute invariant quantities of EL-systems and leads to interesting and fascinating results.

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What this paper is about

In this work we use complex Lagrangian technique to obtain Noether-like operators and the associated conserved quantities of an Euler-Lagrange (EL) system. We show that the three new conserved quantities namely, Noether conserved quantity, Lie conserved quantity and Mei conserved quantity reported by Fang et al. [1] for an EL-system and even more in numbers by Nucci [2] can also be obtained via complex variational formalism. Generally, a linear system of EL-equations possesses maximum 8-dimensional algebra of Noether symmetries and Noether's theorem yields related 8-first integrals. However, our methodology produces 10 Noether-like operators and 10 corresponding invariant quantities for the underlying system of equations. Among those ten first integrals, three (as named above) are reminiscent to those found in [1]. In addition, from the remaining list of conserved quantities several are similar to those reported in [2]. Moreover, the current study presents an alternative approach to compute invariant quantities of EL-systems and leads to interesting and fascinating results.

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Available abstract

In this work we use complex Lagrangian technique to obtain Noether-like operators and the associated conserved quantities of an Euler-Lagrange (EL) system. We show that the three new conserved quantities namely, Noether conserved quantity, Lie conserved quantity and Mei conserved quantity reported by Fang et al. [1] for an EL-system and even more in numbers by Nucci [2] can also be obtained via complex variational formalism. Generally, a linear system of EL-equations possesses maximum 8-dimensional algebra of Noether symmetries and Noether's theorem yields related 8-first integrals. However, our methodology produces 10 Noether-like operators and 10 corresponding invariant quantities for the underlying system of equations. Among those ten first integrals, three (as named above) are reminiscent to those found in [1]. In addition, from the remaining list of conserved quantities several are similar to those reported in [2]. Moreover, the current study presents an alternative approach to compute invariant quantities of EL-systems and leads to interesting and fascinating results.

Key concepts: Lagrangian, Euler's formula, Inverse problem for Lagrangian mechanics, Mathematics, Applied mathematics, Classical mechanics, Calculus (dental), Mathematical physics

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