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2023•arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Minimal Posets with Prescribed Maximal Chain Cardinalities

Todd Bichoupan

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Abstract

Given a nonempty finite multiset $S$ of positive integers, we wish to find a partially ordered set $P$ of minimal cardinality such that the multiset of cardinalities of all maximal chains in $P$ equals $S$. This paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the size of $P$: $\max(S) + \lceil \log_2 |S| \rceil <= |P| <= \max(S) + |S| - 1$, and both bounds are tight.

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Given a nonempty finite multiset $S$ of positive integers, we wish to find a partially ordered set $P$ of minimal cardinality such that the multiset of cardinalities of all maximal chains in $P$ equals $S$. This paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the size of $P$: $\max(S) + \lceil \log_2 |S| \rceil <= |P| <= \max(S) + |S| - 1$, and both bounds are tight.

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Available abstract

Given a nonempty finite multiset $S$ of positive integers, we wish to find a partially ordered set $P$ of minimal cardinality such that the multiset of cardinalities of all maximal chains in $P$ equals $S$. This paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the size of $P$: $\max(S) + \lceil \log_2 |S| \rceil <= |P| <= \max(S) + |S| - 1$, and both bounds are tight.

Key concepts: Multiset, Cardinality (data modeling), Combinatorics, Mathematics, Chain (unit), Finite set, Set (abstract data type), Upper and lower bounds

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