2023arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

A Note On Transcendental Analytic Functions With Rational Coefficients Mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ Into Itself

Jean Lelis, Diego Marques, Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Pavel Trojovský

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Abstract

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental entire function $f\in\mathbb{Q}[[z]]$ such that $f(\mathbb{Q})\subseteq\mathbb{Q}$ and whose denominator of $f(p/q)$ is $O(q^{t})$, for all rational numbers $p/q$, with $q$ sufficiently large.

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What this paper is about

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental entire function $f\in\mathbb{Q}[[z]]$ such that $f(\mathbb{Q})\subseteq\mathbb{Q}$ and whose denominator of $f(p/q)$ is $O(q^{t})$, for all rational numbers $p/q$, with $q$ sufficiently large.

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Available abstract

In this note, the main focus is on a question about transcendental entire functions mapping $\mathbb{Q}$ into $\mathbb{Q}$ (which is related to a Mahler's problem). In particular, we prove that, for any $t>0$, there is no a transcendental entire function $f\in\mathbb{Q}[[z]]$ such that $f(\mathbb{Q})\subseteq\mathbb{Q}$ and whose denominator of $f(p/q)$ is $O(q^{t})$, for all rational numbers $p/q$, with $q$ sufficiently large.

Key concepts: Transcendental number, Transcendental function, Rational function, Transcendental equation, Mathematics, Function (biology), Focus (optics), Entire function

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