Thermodynamic Properties of Sm3Cl7 Chloride in the Standard State at 298.15 K
V. F. Goryushkin, Yu. V. Bendre, S. A. Lezhava
Abstract
V. F. Goryushkin, Yu. V. Bendre, S. A. Lezhava
Abstract
Abstract The EMF in the 473–728 K range of temperatures is measured for solid-phase galvanic cells (‒) Sm|SmCl2||BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+), (–) Sm|SmCl2||BaCl2||Sm3Cl7|SmCl2 (+), (–) SmCl2|Sm3Cl7|| BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+), and (–) Mg|MgCl2||BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+). Experimental data are processed according to the second law of thermodynamics using literature values of thermodynamic characteristics of the components of the EMF-forming reaction: Sm, Mg, SmCl2, SmCl3, and MgCl2. Values of the standard Gibbs energy of formation, the standard enthalpy of formation, and the standard entropy of chloride Sm3Cl7 at a temperature of 298.15 K are obtained by averaging data on four galvanic cells.
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Abstract The EMF in the 473–728 K range of temperatures is measured for solid-phase galvanic cells (‒) Sm|SmCl2||BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+), (–) Sm|SmCl2||BaCl2||Sm3Cl7|SmCl2 (+), (–) SmCl2|Sm3Cl7|| BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+), and (–) Mg|MgCl2||BaCl2||SmCl3|Sm3Cl7 (+). Experimental data are processed according to the second law of thermodynamics using literature values of thermodynamic characteristics of the components of the EMF-forming reaction: Sm, Mg, SmCl2, SmCl3, and MgCl2. Values of the standard Gibbs energy of formation, the standard enthalpy of formation, and the standard entropy of chloride Sm3Cl7 at a temperature of 298.15 K are obtained by averaging data on four galvanic cells.
Key concepts: Gibbs free energy, Galvanic cell, Thermodynamics, Electromotive force, Enthalpy, Standard enthalpy of formation, Standard molar entropy, EMF measurement