2023Cold Spring Harbor ProtocolsOpen access

High-Throughput Mutant Screening inVibrio choleraevia Transposon Sequencing

Jacob Bourgeois, Andrew Camilli

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Abstract

Transposon mutagenesis greatly facilitates the study of gene function in microorganisms ranging from viruses to fungi. Traditionally, one would study individual transposon mutants with interesting phenotypes one mutant at a time. Here, we describe methods for the study of tens of thousands of transposon mutants in parallel in the bacterial pathogenVibrio choleraeusing transposon-sequencing. The first section outlines methods for making a saturated transposon mutant library. The second section outlines methods for massively parallel sequencing of the transposon junctions. The third section outlines methods for analyzing the sequence data to calculate the fitness contribution of genes.

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Transposon mutagenesis greatly facilitates the study of gene function in microorganisms ranging from viruses to fungi. Traditionally, one would study individual transposon mutants with interesting phenotypes one mutant at a time. Here, we describe methods for the study of tens of thousands of transposon mutants in parallel in the bacterial pathogenVibrio choleraeusing transposon-sequencing. The first section outlines methods for making a saturated transposon mutant library. The second section outlines methods for massively parallel sequencing of the transposon junctions. The third section outlines methods for analyzing the sequence data to calculate the fitness contribution of genes.

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Available abstract

Transposon mutagenesis greatly facilitates the study of gene function in microorganisms ranging from viruses to fungi. Traditionally, one would study individual transposon mutants with interesting phenotypes one mutant at a time. Here, we describe methods for the study of tens of thousands of transposon mutants in parallel in the bacterial pathogenVibrio choleraeusing transposon-sequencing. The first section outlines methods for making a saturated transposon mutant library. The second section outlines methods for massively parallel sequencing of the transposon junctions. The third section outlines methods for analyzing the sequence data to calculate the fitness contribution of genes.

Key concepts: Transposable element, Transposon mutagenesis, Vibrio cholerae, Sleeping Beauty transposon system, Mutant, Mutagenesis, Biology, Genetics

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