2023•Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesOpen access

A Case of Daptomycin-Induced Eosinophilic Pneumonia

NEIL GERTS, Ramesh V Nathan, Anthony Tabet, Maryum Merchant, JASPRIT TAKHER

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Abstract

Daptomycin is commonly used for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, but 1 rarely reported adverse reaction for its use is daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia. It is unclear how or why the drug produces this reaction. Workup includes ruling out other infectious causes and discontinuing daptomycin, and bronchoscopy showing more than 25% eosinophils is diagnostic. Here, we report a rarely described patient case of daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia and discuss its management.

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What this paper is about

Daptomycin is commonly used for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, but 1 rarely reported adverse reaction for its use is daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia. It is unclear how or why the drug produces this reaction. Workup includes ruling out other infectious causes and discontinuing daptomycin, and bronchoscopy showing more than 25% eosinophils is diagnostic. Here, we report a rarely described patient case of daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia and discuss its management.

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Available abstract

Daptomycin is commonly used for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, but 1 rarely reported adverse reaction for its use is daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia. It is unclear how or why the drug produces this reaction. Workup includes ruling out other infectious causes and discontinuing daptomycin, and bronchoscopy showing more than 25% eosinophils is diagnostic. Here, we report a rarely described patient case of daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia and discuss its management.

Key concepts: Daptomycin, Eosinophilic pneumonia, Medicine, Pneumonia, Staphylococcus aureus, Eosinophilic, Bronchoscopy, Adverse drug reaction

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