2022Journal of Asian Business and Economic StudiesOpen access

Technical Efficiency Analysis of State-owned Enterprises using Popular Estimation Methods for Stochastic Frontier Models

Hiền Hoàng Thanh, Linh Huỳnh Thị Diệu

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Abstract

Technical efficiency (TE) is an important indicator to examine the performance of an enterprise. This paper applies the most popular stochastic frontier (SF) production functions to estimate the TE index for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) over the period 2010–2019. The results show that mean efficiency scores increased over the period 2010–2015, then decreased gradually in the period 2016–2019. Moreover, the analysis results by industry sectors also indicate that chemical manufacturing industry has the highest mean efficiency scores. Meanwhile, enterprises in the automotive and equipment manufacturing industries have the lowest technical efficiency, and the difference between these two sectors is up to 10%. The paper also makes some recommendations to policy makers to improve production efficiency in these firms.

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Technical efficiency (TE) is an important indicator to examine the performance of an enterprise. This paper applies the most popular stochastic frontier (SF) production functions to estimate the TE index for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) over the period 2010–2019. The results show that mean efficiency scores increased over the period 2010–2015, then decreased gradually in the period 2016–2019. Moreover, the analysis results by industry sectors also indicate that chemical manufacturing industry has the highest mean efficiency scores. Meanwhile, enterprises in the automotive and equipment manufacturing industries have the lowest technical efficiency, and the difference between these two sectors is up to 10%. The paper also makes some recommendations to policy makers to improve production efficiency in these firms.

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Available abstract

Technical efficiency (TE) is an important indicator to examine the performance of an enterprise. This paper applies the most popular stochastic frontier (SF) production functions to estimate the TE index for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) over the period 2010–2019. The results show that mean efficiency scores increased over the period 2010–2015, then decreased gradually in the period 2016–2019. Moreover, the analysis results by industry sectors also indicate that chemical manufacturing industry has the highest mean efficiency scores. Meanwhile, enterprises in the automotive and equipment manufacturing industries have the lowest technical efficiency, and the difference between these two sectors is up to 10%. The paper also makes some recommendations to policy makers to improve production efficiency in these firms.

Key concepts: Automotive industry, Stochastic frontier analysis, Estimation, Frontier, Production–possibility frontier, Production (economics), Industrial organization, Index (typography)

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