2016•arXiv (Cornell University)Open access

Intermediate subalgebras and bimodules for crossed products of general\n von Neumann algebras

Jan Cameron, Roger Smith

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Abstract

Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly\nouter $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \\subseteq\nM\\rtimes_\\alpha G$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the\nintermediate von Neumann algebras, extending earlier work of other authors in\nthe factor case. We also determine the $M$-bimodules that are closed in the\nBures topology and which coincide with the $w^*$-closed ones under a mild\nhypothesis on $G$. We use these results to obtain a general version of Mercer's\ntheorem concerning the extension of certain isometric $w^*$-continuous maps on\n$M$-bimodules to $*$-automorphisms of the containing von Neumann algebras.\n

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Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly\nouter $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \\subseteq\nM\\rtimes_\\alpha G$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the\nintermediate von Neumann algebras, extending earlier work of other authors in\nthe factor case. We also determine the $M$-bimodules that are closed in the\nBures topology and which coincide with the $w^*$-closed ones under a mild\nhypothesis on $G$. We use these results to obtain a general version of Mercer's\ntheorem concerning the extension of certain isometric $w^*$-continuous maps on\n$M$-bimodules to $*$-automorphisms of the containing von Neumann algebras.\n

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Available abstract

Let $G$ be a discrete group acting on a von Neumann algebra $M$ by properly\nouter $*$-automorphisms. In this paper we study the containment $M \\subseteq\nM\\rtimes_\\alpha G$ of $M$ inside the crossed product. We characterize the\nintermediate von Neumann algebras, extending earlier work of other authors in\nthe factor case. We also determine the $M$-bimodules that are closed in the\nBures topology and which coincide with the $w^*$-closed ones under a mild\nhypothesis on $G$. We use these results to obtain a general version of Mercer's\ntheorem concerning the extension of certain isometric $w^*$-continuous maps on\n$M$-bimodules to $*$-automorphisms of the containing von Neumann algebras.\n

Key concepts: Crossed product, Von Neumann algebra, Automorphism, Tomita–Takesaki theory, Abelian von Neumann algebra, Von Neumann architecture, Affiliated operator, Mathematics

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