2022Unpublished venueRequires access

A Predicate Construct for Declarative Programming in Imperative Languages

James F. Smith, Xiangyu Guo, Ajay Bansal

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Abstract

Imperative and object-oriented programming languages are among the most common languages for general-purpose programming. These languages work well for handling many common tasks necessary for most applications. However, there are still many hard problems that remain difficult to implement directly in imperative languages. Declarative languages have worked well for solving many of these problems by providing a syntax that allows the user to focus on modeling the problem rather than on designing an algorithm. Logic programming languages, like Prolog, have seen success in constraint satisfaction problems, logical databases, and various NP-Hard problems. Unfortunately, these languages have not seen the same success in general-purpose programming, and most of the problems they solve do not exist in isolation. Furthermore, many imperative programmers are still unfamiliar with and unaware of logic programming.

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What this paper is about

Imperative and object-oriented programming languages are among the most common languages for general-purpose programming. These languages work well for handling many common tasks necessary for most applications. However, there are still many hard problems that remain difficult to implement directly in imperative languages. Declarative languages have worked well for solving many of these problems by providing a syntax that allows the user to focus on modeling the problem rather than on designing an algorithm. Logic programming languages, like Prolog, have seen success in constraint satisfaction problems, logical databases, and various NP-Hard problems. Unfortunately, these languages have not seen the same success in general-purpose programming, and most of the problems they solve do not exist in isolation. Furthermore, many imperative programmers are still unfamiliar with and unaware of logic programming.

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Available abstract

Imperative and object-oriented programming languages are among the most common languages for general-purpose programming. These languages work well for handling many common tasks necessary for most applications. However, there are still many hard problems that remain difficult to implement directly in imperative languages. Declarative languages have worked well for solving many of these problems by providing a syntax that allows the user to focus on modeling the problem rather than on designing an algorithm. Logic programming languages, like Prolog, have seen success in constraint satisfaction problems, logical databases, and various NP-Hard problems. Unfortunately, these languages have not seen the same success in general-purpose programming, and most of the problems they solve do not exist in isolation. Furthermore, many imperative programmers are still unfamiliar with and unaware of logic programming.

Key concepts: Fifth-generation programming language, Computer science, Declarative programming, Programming language, Functional logic programming, Prolog, Logic programming, Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages

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